Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus

 ツリミミズ科フクロナシツリミミズ属フクロナシツリミミズ

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus (Savigny, 1826)

Helodrilus rubidus Michaelsen, 1900a: 490.

Helodrilus rubidus typica Michaelsen, 1902a: 4, 11, 1908: 248; Cognetti, 1905a: 60; Stephenson, 1923: 503.

Dendrobaena rubida Davies, 1954: 5.

Dendrobaena rubida typica Zicsi, 1965c: 150, 1969: 72.

Dendrodrilus rubidus Zicsi, 1994: 52; Talavera, 2003: 185.

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Easton, 1983: 479; Kasprzak, 1989: 39; Blakemore, 2003: 10, 2008d: 28, 2012b: 17Mischis & Herrera, 2006: 287; Pižl, 2006: 79; Christoffersen, 2011: 153; Szederjesi & Csuzdi, 2012: 269; Stoyanović et al., 2013: 638; Szlavecz et al., 2014: 318; Szederjesi, 2014: 50; Szederjesi et al., 2014: 98.

Allolobophora fraissei Rosa, 1889: 3.

Allolobophora norvegica Eisen, 1873: 48Rosa, 1893a: 2; Bretscher, 1899: 414, 1900: 41.

Helodrilus norvegicus Michaelsen, 1902a: 4, 11.

Allolobophora constricta Rosa, 1895a: 1, 1897: 5; Ribaucourt, 1896: 24; Bretscher, 1899: 417.

Helodrilus constrictus Michaelsen, 1900a: 503; Cognetti, 1904a: 4, 1904g: 10, 1905a: 61, 1905b: 117, 1906d: 10, 1909: 268, 1914c: 4; Michaelsen, 1908: 246, 1913c: 448, 1913d: 62; Heimburger, 1914: 284; Stephenson, 1922b: 442.

Bimastus constrictus Friend, 1910: 81.

Allolobophora arborea Eisen, 1873: 49.

Dendrobaena arborea Friend, 1910: 81.

Bimastos tenuis Easton, 1942: 248.

形態

<外部形態>

 全長 50-60 mm、体幅 3-4 mm、体節数 50-100 (Zicsi, 1965c)。

 第一背孔は第 5/6 体節間溝 (Zicsi, 1965c)。

 剛毛対の間隔は広く、bc=2cd、cd>ab、dd=4cd、aa=1 2/3 ab (Zicsi, 1965c)。

 雄性孔は第 15 体節。環帯は第 26、27-31、32 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c)。性的隆起壁が第 29-30 体節にある (Zicsi, 1965c)。

 

<内部形態>

 隔膜は第 5/6/7/8/9/10/11 体節間でやや厚い (Zicsi, 1965c)。

 精巣は第 9-10 体節にあり (Zicsi, 1965c)、貯精嚢は第 9、11、12 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c)。受精囊孔は第 9/10/11 体節間溝に開口する (Zicsi, 1965c)。

 

分布

 国外ではカナリー諸島 (Talavera, 2003)、バレアレス諸島 (Rosa, 1889)、イギリス (Friend, 1910)、フランス (Cognetti, 1904g)、デンマーク (Michaelsen, 1902a)、スイス (Ribaucourt, 1896; Bretscher, 1899)、イタリア (Cognetti, 1904a, 1905b, 1914c)、チェコ (Pižl, 2006)、オーストリア (Rosa, 1897; Zicsi, 1965c, 1969, 1994)、スロベニア (Cognetti, 1906d)、ポーランド (Kasprzak, 1989)、ボスニアヘルツェゴビナ (Cognetti, 1906d)、セルビア (Stoyanović et al., 2013)、モンテネグロ (Cognetti, 1906d; Szederjesi, 2014)、アルバニア (Szederjesi & Csuzdi, 2012)、ルーマニア (Szederjesi et al., 2014)、ノルウェー (Eisen, 1873; Michaelsen, 1902a)、スウェーデン (Eisen, 1873; Michaelsen, 1902a)、インド (Michaelsen, 1908; Stephenson, 1923)、ハワイ (Cognetti, 1909)、アメリカ合衆国 (Heimburger, 1914; Easton, 1942; Davies, 1954; Szlavecz et al., 2014)、メキシコ (Cognetti, 1905a)、グアテマラ (Cognetti, 1905a)、コロンビア (Cognetti, 1905a; Christoffersen, 2011)、ベネズエラ (Christoffersen, 2011)、スリナム (Christoffersen, 2011)、エクアドル (Christoffersen, 2011)、ペルー (Cognetti, 1905a; Christoffersen, 2011)、ブラジル (Christoffersen, 2011)、ボリビア (Christoffersen, 2011)、チリ (Cognetti, 1905a; Zicsi, 2004; Christoffersen, 2011)、アルゼンチン (Cognetti, 1905a; Mischis & Herrera, 2006; Christoffersen, 2011)、南アフリカ (Michaelsen, 1913d, 1913c) に分布する。

生息環境

 朽木や枯れ葉の下、堆肥の中などに生息する (Easton, 1942)。

シノニムリスト

Allolobophora norvegica Eisen, 1873: 48. [形態記載]

Allolobophora arborea Eisen, 1873: 49. [形態記載]

Allolobophora fraissei Rosa, 1889: 3.

Allolobophora constricta Rosa, 1893a: 1.

Allolobophora norvegica Rosa, 1893a: 2.

Allolobophora constricta Ribaucourt, 1896: 24.

Allolobophora constricta Rosa, 1897: 5.

Allolobophora norvegica Bretscher, 1899: 414.

Allolobophora constricta Bretscher, 1899: 417.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus Michaelsen, 1900a: 490.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) constrictus Michaelsen, 1900a: 503.

Allolobophora norvegica Bretscher, 1900: 41.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. typica Michaelsen, 1902a: 4+11 (syn. ? arborea, ? tenuis).

Helodrilus (Bimastus) norvegicus Michaelsen, 1902a: 4+11 (syn. ? arborea, ? tenuis [part.])

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1904a: 4.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1904g: 10. [記述のみ] (Oct 30, 1904)

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus f. typica Cognetti, 1905a: 60.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1905a: 61.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1905b: 117.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1906d: 10. [記述のみ] (May 25, 1906)

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus f. typica Michaelsen, 1908: 248.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Michaelsen, 1908: 246.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1909: 268.

Bimastus constrictus Friend, 1910: 81.

Dendrobaena arborea Friend, 1910: 81.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Michaelsen, 1913c: 448.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Michaelsen, 1913d: 62.

Helodrilus constrictus Heimburger, 1914: 284.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Cognetti, 1914c: 4. [記述のみ] (Nov 5, 1914)

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Stephenson, 1922b: 442.

Allolobophora (Dendrobaena) rubida f. typica Stephenson, 1923: 503.

Bimastos tenuis Easton, 1942: 248. [同定形質のみ]

Dendrobaena rubida Davies, 1954: 5.

Dendrobaena rubida f. typica Zicsi, 1965c: 150. [形態記載] (?, 1965)

Dendrobaena rubida f. typica Zicsi, 1969: 72. [記述のみ] (?, 1969)

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Easton, 1983: 479 (syn. xanthurus, puter, valdiviensis syn. nov., pieter, havaicus, victoris syn. nov., arborea, fraissei, constricta, darwini, putrid subrubicunda var. helvetica, subrbicunda papillosa, magnesa). [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Kasprzak, 1989: 39. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus Zicsi, 1994: 52. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Blakemore, 2003: 10. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus Talavera, 2003: 185. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Zicsi, 2004: 125 (syn. constricta). [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Mischis & Herrera, 2006: 287.

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Pižl, 2006: 79. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Blakemore, 2008d: 28. [記述のみ] (Dec ?, 2008)

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Christoffersen, 2011: 153.

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Blakemore, 2012b: 17. [記述のみ] (Feb 28, 2012)

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Szederjesi & Csuzdi, 2012: 269.

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Stoyanović et al., 2013: 638.

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Szlavecz et al., 2014: 318. [記述のみ] (Jan 2014)

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Szederjesi, 2014: 50. (Jun 2014)

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Szederjesi et al., 2014: 98. [記述のみ] (Jun 2014)

 

[要検討]

Lumbricus xanthurus Templeton, 1836: 235.

Lumbricus puter Hoffmeister, 1845: 33.

Allolobophora norvegica Eisen, 1873: 48.

Allolobophora arborea Eisen, 1873: 49.

Allolobophora tenuis Eisen, 1874: 44.

Allolobophora fraissei Orley, 1881b: 586.

Dendrobaena puter (part) Orley, 1881b: 586.

Allolobophora constricta Rosa, 1884: 38.

Allolobophora putra (part) Vejdovsky, 1888: 41.

Allolobophora nordenskioldii (incorrect spelling) Michaelsen, 1891a: 3.

Allolobophora rubicunda (incorrect spelling) Beddard, 1891: 273.

Allolobophora putris arborea (part?) Rosa, 1893: 433.

Dendrobaena constricta (part) Friend, 1893a: 19.

Allolobophora darwini Ribaucourt, 1896: 82.

 

Allolobophora constricta Michaelsen, 1900c: 10.

Allolobophora rubida typica Michaelsen, 1900a: 234.

Bimastos constrictus Michaelsen, 1914: 202.

Bimastus tenuis Cernosvitov 1934: 256.

Dendrobaena magnesa Tzelepe, 1943: 38.

Dendrobaena rubida Omodeo, 1956: 175.

Dendrobaena rubida (part) Zicsi, 1959: 165.

Dendrobaena rubida (part) Zicsi, 1968a: 135.

 

Dendrobaena rubida Stop-Bowitz, 1969: 220.

Dendrobaena rubida Edwards & Lofty, 1972: 216.

Bimastus tenuis Edwards & Lofty, 1972: 215.

Dendrobaena rubida rubida Bouche, 1972: 410.

Dendrobaena rubida Plisko, 1973: 79.

 

Dendrobaena rubida Reynolds, 1975: 3.

 

Bimastos constrictus Ljungstrom et al., 1975: 29.

Dendrobaena pieter Reynolds & Cook, 1976: 156.

Allolobophora rubidum Reynolds & Cook, 1976: 165.

Dendrobaena rubida Reynolds, 1977: 69.

Dendrobaena rubida rubida Zicsi, 1982: 443.

 

Dendrobaena rubida Sims & Gerard, 1985: 76.

Dendrobaena rubida Blakemore, 2002: 308

Bimastos constrictus Feijoo et al, 2004: 220.

 

 

valdiviensis Blanchard, 1849

victoris Perrier, 1872

putris subrubicunda var. helvetica Ribaucourt, 1896

subrubicunda papillosa Pop, 1938.

magnesa Tzelepe, 1943

 

 

Dendrobaena rubida tenuis Pop, 1943: 21, Omodeo, 1956: 175, Bouche, 1972: 411, Plisko, 1973: 87, Zicsi, 1982: 443.

Dendrobaena rubida typica Zajonc, 1970: 22, Plisko, 1973: 84.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda papillosa (part) Pop, 1943: 21.

Dendrobaena tenuis Stop-Bowitz, 1969: 227.

Dendrobaena valdiviensis Reynolds & Cook, 1976: 186.

Dendrodrilus rubidus Qiu & Bouche, 2000a: 195.

Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus Easton, 1983: 479, Zicsi, 1991: 174, Mrsic, 1991: 263, Zicsi & Csuzdi, 2007: 241.

Dendrodrilus rubidus tenuis Perel, 1977: 60, Easton, 1983: 480, Zicsi, 1991: 175, Mrsic, 1991: 270.

Dendrodrlius rubidus tenuis (part) Perel, 1979: 200.

Dendrodrilus tenuis Qiu & Bouche, 2000a: 195.

Enterion rubidum Savigny, 1826: 182.

Helodrilus constrictus (part) Stutz, 1909: 139.

Helodrilus tenuis F.Smith 1917: 157.

Hypogeon havaicus Kinberg, 1867: 101.

Lumbricus constricutus Vaillant, 1889: 113.

Lumbricus pieter Udekem, 1865: 41.

Lumbricus rubidus Duges, 1837: 17.

Lumbricus victrois Perrier, 1872: 48.

Octolasion constrictum Orley, 1885: 20.

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